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IEP - Initial Enrollment Period. Begins three months before your 65th birthday, includes the month that you turn 65, and ends three months later.
This is your golden window. You can enroll in any Medicare plan (Medicare Advantage or Medicare Supplement) without any medical exams.
You are guaranteed into the plan. Your premium rates cannot be increased due to pre-existing conditions. Choose your enrollment carefully.
For Medicare Advantage you can change your plan annually, during AEP. For Medicare Supplement plans you can change any time. You may need to
go through underwriting, which means medical questions and possible rate increases.
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AEP - Annual Enrollment Period. Every year, there's a Fall Open Enrollment Period, when you can sign up for a Medicare Advantage plan,
switch from one Medicare Advantage plan to another, or drop your plan and return to Original Medicare (Part A and Part B).
Also called the Annual Election Period (AEP), it runs from October 15 – December 7.
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OEP - Open Enrollment Period. Starting in 2019, there's a new Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period (OEP).
It goes from January 1 through March 31 every year.
It replaces the Medicare Advantage Disenrollment Period (January 1 – February 14).
The Medicare Advantage OEP is somewhat more limited than the Fall Open Enrollment Period.
This period allows you to quit your Medicare Advantage plan and return to original Medicare.
It's best to contact Medicare in December & tell them you want to cancel your Medicare Advantage plan and return to Original Medicare.
Medicare will mail you your effective dates. At this point you can enroll in a Medicare Supplement plan. You'll probably go through underwriting,
where they ask you medical questions. If you are approved to enroll in a Medicare Supplement plan you can complete the enrollment and
after it becomes effective you can cancel your Medicare Advantage plan. If you do not pass the medical, you can keep your Medicare Advantage plan.
No need to contact your Medicare Advantage plan or Medicare.
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6 Month Rule - Under federal law, you have a six-month open enrollment period that begins the month you are 65 or older and enrolled in Medicare Part B.
During this time you can enroll into a Medicare Supplement plan. This 6 month period is not for Medicare Advantage plans.
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The Birthday Rule - Medicare may be a federal program, but California has a great Medicare Supplement (Medigap) law known as the “Birthday Rule”.
This rule gives Californians the option of changing their Medicare supplement with NO Medical Underwriting for up to 30 days following their birthday.
If you live in California, Oregon or Maine then you enjoy the "Medicare Supplement Birthday Rule".
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